VMware-Ubuntu快速开始

安装Ubuntu

换源（18.04）

1. 备份镜像源设置文件

   sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
   

2. 编辑镜像源设置文件

   sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
   

   阿里源

   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse    
   

   ---

   清华源

   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   

   ---

   中科大源

   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   

3. 更新

   sudo apt-get update
   

安装open-vm-tools

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop

reboot

安装GCC(build-essential)

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential

运行下面命令验证是否被成功安装：

gcc -v
g++ -v
make -v

安装CMake

在官网 (opens new window)中下载对应版本源码后执行：

./bootstrap
make
sudo make install

验证是否成功

cmake --version

如何卸载？（留下源码目录）

参考官方wiki (opens new window)描述，在源码目录下执行

sudo xargs rm < install_manifest.txt

git安装与配置

安装：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git

配置：

1. 加入远端git仓库用户名等信息

   git config --global user.name “xxx”
   git config --global user.email “xxx@xxx.xxx”
   

2. 配置ssh

   ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “xxx@xxx.xxx”
   

   登录github添加ssh公钥文件，查看公钥信息

   gedit ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
   

   配置完成后测试与GitHub的连接

   ssh -T git@github.com